German Extra Hardy Garlic: Description & Growing Tips
Description:
German Extra Hardy is a popular hardneck garlic variety, classified as a Porcelain type. It is known for its large, flavorful bulbs and excellent cold tolerance, making it ideal for northern climates.
- Bulb & Cloves: Produces large bulbs with 4-6 big, easy-to-peel cloves.
- Skin & Appearance: White outer wrapper with a purplish hue on individual cloves.
- Flavor Profile: Bold, strong, and slightly spicy when raw, mellowing into a rich, savory taste when cooked.
- Storage Life: Stores well for 6-9 months under proper conditions.
- Cold Hardiness: One of the most cold-resistant garlic varieties, thriving in harsh winters.
Growing Tips for German Extra Hardy Garlic
- Planting Time:
- Best planted in the fall (late September to November, before the ground freezes).
- Can be planted in early spring in milder climates, but fall planting yields larger bulbs.
- Soil & Location:
- Prefers well-drained, loamy soil with high organic matter.
- Requires full sun for optimal growth.
- Spacing & Depth:
- Plant cloves 2-3 inches deep with the pointed end up.
- Space them 4-6 inches apart in rows about 12 inches apart.
- Watering & Mulching:
- Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Mulch with straw or leaves in colder climates to protect against frost and suppress weeds.
- Fertilization:
- Add compost or well-rotted manure before planting.
- Side-dress with nitrogen-rich fertilizer (like blood meal) in early spring for strong growth.
- Scape Removal:
- Hardneck garlic produces flower stalks (scapes) in late spring. Removing them encourages larger bulb development. Scapes are edible and can be used in cooking.
- Harvesting & Curing:
- Harvest in mid to late summer when the lower leaves start browning but a few green leaves remain.
- Cure in a dry, well-ventilated area for 2-3 weeks before storing.
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